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Suggestions for layout of "rat-bite" breakaway tabs
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Perforated Breakaway Tabs

These guidelines are intended to help assist you in your design and are not meant to be the only workable solution..

The distance between tabs along the periphery of the board will vary depending to board thickness. Typical spacing: for an .062" board, one tab every 2.5-3.0", for .031" thick, one tab every 2.0-2.5". Remember, the tabs are designed to support the weight of the board and components through the reflow or wave soldering while still being relatively easy to break.

Usually, the "rat-bite" tab consists of a series of holes(3-5) drilled side by side along a flat section of the board outline in an unrouted area of the base material.

 
Rule of thumb.

Pitch of the holes should be 2x the hole diameter (i.e. for .020" holes, center-to-center spacing should be .040").

The idea of the tab is that it may be snapped off manually, either by hand or by flexing the tab with a pair of needle nose pliers.
The weakest part of the tab is along the diameter of the row of holes.
To help minimize the cost in drilling you might use the smallest via hole size already used on the board so the fabricator will not have to add additional drill sizes. Typical : .030" holes on .050"-.060" centers.

To minimize tab residue, drill the breakaway holes with their diameter or hole center along the board outline. When the tab is broken off, part of the drilled hole will be on the inside of the board outline, and the tab residue outside the outline will be negligible.

Tab location: tabs should be as far as possible from small SMD components as practical because the flexing of the board during singulation could fracture adjacent solder joints or the component body itself. No component within .300" radius of the tab should be mounted perpendicular to the edge of the board.

Specifications Perforated Breakaway Tabs:

Location -- Board Edge:
Perforations shall be located tangent to the board edge and inside the image to produce a smooth finished edge.

Location -- Orientation:
Tabs should be located in straight lines along the x and y axes of the board.

Location -- Overhanging Connectors:
Breakaway tabs shall be outside an overhanging connector by a distance of no less than 0.100” Inch [2.540 mm].

Tab-To-Tab Clearance:
Breakaway tabs shall be separated by a maximum distance of 2.00” Inch [50.80 mm].

Tab-To-Corner Clearance:
The maximum distance from a tab to a corner shall be no less than 0.250” Inch [6.350 mm].

Breakaway Width:
The minimum breakaway width excluding the route shall be no less than 0.250” Inch [6.350mm].

Tab Width:
For 0.031” thick boards and smaller, the maximum tab width shall be no more than 0.120” Inch [3.048 mm].
For 0.062” thick boards, the maximum tab width shall be no more than 0.120” Inch [3.048 mm].
For 0.093” thick boards, the maximum tab width shall be no more than 0.110” Inch [2.794 mm].

Perforation Diameter:
For 0.031” thick boards or smaller, the maximum perforation hole diameter (non-plated holes) shall be no more than 0.030” Inch [0.762 mm].
For 0.062” thick boards, the maximum perforation hole diameter, Design For Manufacturability, (non-plated holes) shall be no more than 0.030” Inch [0.762 mm].
For 0.093” thick boards, the maximum perforation hole diameter (non-plated holes) shall be no more than 0.040” Inch [1.016mm].

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

 

 
References


Source TKB-4u.com.

 
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